Nature’s Makeup Artists: Flamingos Use Natural Cosmetics to Attract Mates


Nature’s Makeup Artists: Flamingos Use Natural Cosmetics to Attract Mates

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Did you know flamingos have a beauty routine? A study reveals that flamingos intentionally apply natural pigments to their feathers to enhance their color and attract partners.

Did you know flamingos have a beauty routine? A study reveals that flamingos intentionally apply natural pigments to their feathers to enhance their color and attract partners.
Nature’s Makeup Artists: Flamingos Use Natural Cosmetics to Attract Mates



Nature’s Makeup Artists: Flamingos Use Natural Cosmetics to Attract Mates


Scientist have discovered that the vibrant pink hue of a flamingo isn't just about diet—it is also the result of a deliberate beauty routine.

  • According to a study led by Dr. Juan Amat of the Doñana Biological Station, flamingos effectively use natural "cosmetics" to manipulate the color of their plumage, likely serving as a visual signal of their quality to potential mates.

The Avian Beauty Routine

Researchers observed that many flamingos engage in a specific behavior to enhance their appearance. The birds were seen intentionally rubbing their cheeks, necks, chests, and back feathers against a gland that produces pigments.

  1. This preening gland (the uropygial gland) secretes a serum rich in carotenoids—the same organic pigments responsible for their pink coloration. By spreading this serum over their feathers, the birds actively intensify their color.

A Labor of Love

Dr. Amat noted that this grooming process is not a one-time event; it requires significant time and effort.

  • Maintenance is Key: The reddish-orange pigments are unstable and fade rapidly. Dr. Amat pointed out that if a flamingo stops applying the "makeup," the vibrancy of their feathers fades within just a few days.
  • Intensity Matters: The study suggests a direct correlation: the more the birds engage in this rubbing behavior, the more colorful and vibrant they appear.

The Science of Attraction

While researchers are still investigating the full range of benefits, the primary hypothesis is rooted in sexual selection.

In conclusion

The team believes that the most colorful flamingos are more successful at attracting partners. By investing time in this cosmetic application, a flamingo signals to the opposite sex that it is healthy and possesses good genetic qualities, making it a desirable match during the mating season.

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